Ashwagandha and Its Role in Ayurveda: Health Benefits & Uses

Ayurvedic medicine has long used the plant ashwagandha, or Withania somnifera.
For thousands of years, it has been revered for its wonderful ability to increase vitality, clear the mind, and decrease stress.
A Rasayana is a rejuvenative herb in Ayurveda, the traditional medicine system of India, which utilizes ashwagandha.
Over the past years, ashwagandha has gained significant worldwide attention and praise for its adaptogenic properties, which aid the body to respond to stress in a healthier way.
This article will go over the advantages of ashwagandha for Ayurveda, its health benefits, potential negative effects, and how to incorporate ashwagandha into daily life.
What is Ashwagandha, and What is its Role in Ayurveda?
It is a Vata and Kapha balancing herb used in Ayurvedic medicine, where ashwagandha is considered a staple.
It is also classified as a Rasayana, which means a rejuvenating herb that promotes life and longevity.
This herb is considered a good source of energy, stamina, and general health.
In Ayurveda, ashwagandha is mostly used to bring the body and mind to a state of balance to support the nervous system, reduce stress, and help balance hormones.
The name Ashwagandha comes from the Sanskrit words ash,wa, meaning ho,rse, and gandha, meaning smell.
The strength and vitality of a horse is ascribed to its power to rejuvenate and restore energy, hence the belief that ashwagandha bestows such powers.
Health Benefits of Ashwagandha in Ayurveda
All of ashwagandha’s health benefits align with its use in Ayurveda.
Some of the best are as follows:
Stress Reduction and Anxiety Relief
Ashwagandha is also well known for reducing stress and anxiety.
This is an adaptogenic herb that helps the body regulate cortisol (a stress hormone).
A hormone of stress, cortisol, is produced by the body in response to the crisis.
High levels of cortisol can also cause such symptoms as anxiety, insomnia, and even weight gain.
Ashwagandha helps to balance cortisol, which can give a feeling of calm and relaxation (1).
It’s been shown in several studies that taking ashwagandha is associated with less stress and higher cortisol levels.
Boosting Energy and Vitality
Ashwagandha is also used in Ayurveda to increase energy and counter fatigue (2).
It will stimulate the adrenal glands, which create energy-boosting hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol.
Therefore, ashwagandha may promote physical endurance, alleviate fatigue, and promote vitality.
Ashwagandha is a natural energy booster, whether in the recovery from an illness or just from your routine.
Improved Sleep Quality
Ashwagandha has a reputation for having calming properties that can aid in better sleep quality (3).
Some people consider sleep essential, as per Ayurveda. And in the same way, ashwagandha is used naturally for insomnia and sleep disturbances.
Ashwagandha reduces stress and anxiety, which helps you relax, fall asleep, and stay asleep.
As long as you don’t suffer from insomnia or struggle to fall back to sleep, ashwagandha may provide you with the missing ingredient to restful slumber.
Enhanced Cognitive Function
Besides that, ashwagandha has been associated with better memory, concentration, and mental clarity.
Ashwagandha has been known to support mental health and cognitive performance in Ayurveda, and is even referred to as Medhya Rasayana, which means the herb supports mental health and cognitive performance.
It has been shown to boost memory as well as shield the brain from oxidative stress that may result in cognitive decline over time.
Ashwagandha is a powerful herbal remedy for people desiring to increase their focus and mental clarity (4).
Support for Immune System Health
Ashwagandha has immune-boosting properties and, as such, is an excellent herb for overall health and combating illness (5).
Ashwagandha is known to strengthen the immune system in Ayurveda as it supports the body’s natural defense mechanisms, strengthening the immune system.
Furthermore, its antioxidant qualities aid in shielding the body's cells from harm brought on by free radicals.
Ashwagandha will enhance your body’s ability to stay healthy by fighting off infections.

Ashwagandha Side Effects You Need to Know
Ashwagandha is generally regarded as being safe for most people, but there are some side effects and considerations to which you should pay attention.
Common Side Effects
Side effects of ashwagandha include gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, upset stomach, or diarrhea.
These side effects are usually mild and can be reduced with ashwagandha consumption with food.
In rare cases, some people have had drowsiness, particularly when the dose is higher.
It is important that if you experience any uncommon or terrible effects, you pull back and run to a general specialist for support.
Gender-Specific Side Effects
This herb also has great benefits for a specific gender, but it also has potential side effects.
According to studies, aashwagandha also improves fertility and increases testosterone in the blood of men, which may be beneficial for their sexual health.
However, overconsumption of it may upset hormones.
Ashwagandha is thought to aid in balancing hormones for women, particularly during stressful or irregular periods.
Nevertheless, pregnant women should not take ashwagandha as it possesses uterine-stimulating properties.
A healthcare professional should always be consulted before beginning any new supplement, but it is especially advised if you are pregnant or nursing.
Precautions and Contraindications
And a few of these plants have been known to interact with medications related to thyroid function, blood pressure, or sedatives.
It is best to speak with your doctor before taking ashwagandha if you are taking any medications or have any health issues.
It is also advised that you begin with a low dose and reduce it so that you do not go through it.
Forms of Ashwagandha
Ashwagandha is available in the form of powders, capsules, tinctures, and teas.
The traditional form is powder, which can be mixed in warm milk or water and consumed easily.
Liquid supplements, such as tinctures and teas, are better for those who prefer liquid supplements, while capsules are more convenient and precise.

How to Take Ashwagandha
Ashwagandha is usually taken in Ayurveda with warm milk to enhance its benefits.
Because it is such an excellent vehicle for the herb, milk is considered to be an excellent vehicle for the body to absorb the nutrients more effectively.
Ashwagandha can be consumed along with non-dairy milk like almond or coconut milk if you are lactose intolerant.
How long until I feel the results of ashwagandha is dependent on your goals.
If you are taking it to improve sleep, taking it in the evening may help.
To increase energy levels, you may benefit from taking it in the morning.
Recommended Dosage
The safety and tolerability of ashwagandha powder and capsules are good. The typical dosage range of ashwagandha powder is 1 to 2 teaspoons per day, and the capsules contain 300 to 500 mg.
It is always better to refer to your healthcare provider when following the dosage recommendations on the product label.
Final Thoughts
Aashwagandha is a powerful and well-proven herb in Ayurvedic medicine.
With so many benefits, stress relief, more vitality, improved sleep, and cognitive enhancement, green tea is an irreplaceable part of a holistic wellness routine.
If used correctly, ashwagandha can help your body thrive in today’s busy world.
Using ashwagandha is a great natural way to improve your health and wellness.
It is always important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, as you should.
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FAQs about Ashwagandha and Its Role in Ayurveda
In which way is ashwagandha primarily used in Ayurveda?
Ashwagandha is used in Ayurveda to balance the body and mind, reduce stress, increase energy levels, help improve cognitive function, and support overall vitality.
And what are the main health benefits of ashwagandha?
Chief among these are stress reduction, increased energy, better sleep quality, better cognitive functioning, and immune system support.
Generally, how should I take ashwagandha to derive maximum benefits?
Ashwagandha can be made available in the form of powder, capsules, or tincture.
Give it with warm milk or water for the best results. Are there any side effects associated with ashwagandha?
Gastrointestinal discomfort is a common side effect, and drowsiness, although a serious side effect, may also occur. Before use, it is important to see a healthcare provider.
Can Ashwagandha be taken by women and men?
Ashwagandha does have a specific edge, though, that offers unique benefits to men and women alike, specifically in the way of boosting testosterone in men and hormones in women.
Related Studies
1. Title: Ashwagandha: Is it helpful for stress, anxiety, or sleep?
Multiple clinical trials show that ashwagandha significantly reduces stress and anxiety levels, lowers serum and saliva cortisol (stress hormone), and improves sleep quality compared to a placebo.
Link: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Ashwagandha-HealthProfessional/
2. Title: Can Ashwagandha Benefit the Endocrine System?—A Review
Ashwagandha positively affects the endocrine system by normalizing adrenal activity, reducing cortisol levels, and improving energy and vitality through modulation of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis.
Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10671406/
3. Title: Ashwagandha: Is it helpful for stress, anxiety, or sleep?
Clinical trials indicate that ashwagandha improves sleep quality by reducing stress and anxiety, with participants reporting better sleep and a calmer nervous system.
Link: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Ashwagandha-HealthProfessional/
4. Title: Effects of Acute Ashwagandha Ingestion on Cognitive Function
Acute supplementation with 400 mg ashwagandha extract improved working memory, executive function, sustained attention, and reaction time in healthy adults.
Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9565281/
5. Title: Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)—Current Research on the Pharmacological Potential and Therapeutic Applications
Ashwagandha exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress, which supports immune system health.
Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10147008/